
Cote d'Ivoire Conflict - Live Updates
After a military sweep through the country by the forces of Alassane Ouattara, the internationally recognized president of the country since elections in November, Cote d'Ivoire's violent political standoff - which has spawned over a million refugees - may finally be near its end. OneWorld's editors are following events from various online sources and bringing you all the key updates.
BACKGROUND
Challenger Allasane Ouattara has been recognized as the rightful president of Cote d'Ivoire by most of the international community since November 2008 elections in which he was judged to be the victor. Gbagbo has since refused to hand over power. A months-long power struggle ensued -- sometimes breaking out into violence -- splitting the country between the two camps.
Last Monday, Ouattara's forces began a dramatic 4-day military sweep of the country. Most of the pro-Gbagbo forces laid down their arms or actively joined the Ouattara camp. By Thursday evening, 31 March, Ouattara's forces had taken control of most of the country and stood on the edge of Abidjan, the country's largest city (population 5 million) and Gbagbo's stronghold.
As Ouattara's forces entered the city, gunfire and heavy arms explosions blanketed the city, trapping the 4 million remaining inhabitants in their homes (1 million had already fled before the fighting broke out). For several days, Ouattara's forces were unable to overcome Gbagbo's, and Gbagbo's were unable to repel Ouattara's. A humanitarian crisis brewed as injured and sick residents were unable to secure medicines or reach help. Food and water started to run short.
Over the weekend, UN and French troops who had been patrolling the city to protect civilians agreed to actively enter the fight, destroying the tanks and other heavy arms that Gbagbo's dwindling forces needed to maintain their strength. Once done, Gbagbo and his team were quickly surrounded in his residence, where he was reportedly negotiating his surrender by Tuesday evening, 5 April.